Tag Archives: Infrastructure

New data on data centers: How Google helps regions grow

Regions across Europe have changed throughout the decades, and so has the local job market. Technology companies can help address the challenges brought on by this change: through training people in digital skills, improving connectivity and by continuing to build large-scale data center facilities across Europe. To explore the impact of these data centers, we hosted an event, “Global technology, local jobs,” along with Debating Europe, today in Brussels.

At this event we heard from EU Commissioner for Regional Policy Corina Crețu, regional development experts, and the consultancy Copenhagen Economics, who just published new research (commissioned by Google) on how investment in data centers, renewable energy and fiber is impacting Europe's regions.

Since 2007, Google has spent EUR 3.2 billion on constructing and operating data centers in Saint-Ghislain-Mons, Belgium; Hamina-Kotka, Finland; Dublin, Ireland; and Eemshaven, Netherlands. We’ve also spent  EUR 1.1 billion on European fiber networks to connect them, and thanks to signing power purchase agreements, enabled EUR 1 billion investment in renewable energy projects.

Copenhagen Economics crunched the numbers on what this means for citizens, and found that Google’s data center and fiber investments have supported economic activity in Europe by EUR 5.4 billion in gross domestic product in total for the 10-year period from 2007 to 2017. Those same investments supported full-time 6,600 jobs per year on average over the decade, with a significant number of those jobs related to construction, with at peak moments more than 1,500 workers a day working on building one site. You can read the whole report on our data center site.

Moreover, when Google grows, these communities grow—we support and work with local business, education, social enterprises and culture. At today’s event, Matt Brittin, Google’s president for Europe, the Middle East and Africa, shared the story of Frederic, who works in our Saint-Ghislain-Mons data center in Belgium. He grew up in Quievrain, studied in Mons, lives with his wife and children nearby and recently oversaw the construction of a new solar facility at the site—the second largest in Wallonia—which was built by a local firm.

“I’m sharing Frederick’s story because it demonstrates one of the things that make me proudest about our data centers,” Matt told attendees. “The impact they have on the people who work in and around them. This is about investing in real people and communities to help build a better future for everyone.”

Frederic’s story is far from unique. Google currently employs thousands of people across Europe, the Middle East and Africa, in 35 countries, 56 offices and speaking 67 different languages. And that local presence makes all the difference, as Copenhagen Economics discovered. "A large and well-known company like Google investing in a region can influence others to to do so as well, as they can tap into existing talent, suppliers and resources. As European Commissioner Corina Crețu said at the event, "It's not true that automation only causes job losses—it is also important to highlight that tech can bring jobs and help local communities.”

Google is committed to Europe, and we want to do more support communities like the 4,400 children who have received coding and robotics lessons through Hanze University of Applied Sciences in Groningen, near our Eemshaven data center, thanks to our community grants program. And there are many more stories from community members near our data centers about their experiences of having Google in their backyard.

Google's EU data center community: Stories from Belgium

Google's EU data center community: Stories from Belgium

The Digital Single Market is essential in order for everyone in Europe to harness the benefits of tech. We look forward to the innovations that will be encouraged by its completion, and will continue our work to reinvigorate and invest in regions across the continent.

New and expanding locations across America

Our goal is to ensure that information serves everyone, not just a few. To do this, we want to hire people to develop our products in the widest possible range of locations, around the world and throughout the United States. 

We opened our first office outside California in 2000. Now Google has offices and data centers in 21 states in the U.S, and last year we grew faster outside the Bay Area than in it. This year we plan on hiring thousands more people. To support that growth, today we’re announcing new or expanded offices and data centers in 14 states across the country. 

Google offices and data centers 2018

This afternoon, I was at the groundbreaking for our new data center in Clarksville/Montgomery County in Tennessee. The Tennessee data center is part of a $2.5 billion dollar investment we’re making to open or expand data centers in Alabama, Oregon, Tennessee, Virginia and Oklahoma. These data centers are what make Google services run for you or your business (in Tennessee alone, we answer millions of searches a day, and about 18,000 businesses and nonprofits use our search and advertising tools).

And our data centers also have a strong impact on the economies around them. People often discuss “the cloud” as if it’s built out of air. But it’s actually made up of buildings, machinery, and people who construct and manage it all. Today we employ an estimated 1,900 people directly on our data center campuses. We’ve created thousands of construction jobs—both for our data centers themselves, and for renewable energy generation. And our renewable energy purchasing commitments to date will result in energy infrastructure investments of more than $3.5 billion globally, about two-thirds of that in the United States.

In addition to these five data centers, we’re investing in new or expanded offices in nine states: California, Colorado, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas and Washington. Having talented people from different places, bringing diverse perspectives and backgrounds to work, is essential to the development of our products. In these locations, there will be jobs for thousands of people in a variety of roles—engineering, operations, sales and more.

The launch of Google’s data center in Clarksville is great news for Montgomery County. These high-quality jobs will benefit families in a real way, and I applaud Google's mission to improve education and advance workforce development for Americans. Senator Bob Corker
Tennessee

In addition to job opportunities at Google, our recently announced Grow with Google initiative continues to create opportunities for more people across the country. As part of our $1 billion commitment over the next five years, I was thrilled today to announce a $300,000 Google.org grant to Goodwill of Middle Tennessee, to incorporate new digital skills trainings into their workforce-development program—including new local scholarships for our IT Support Professional Certificate.  

We’re proud to be a growing part of the Clarksville/Montgomery County community and others like it across the country. And we’re committed to helping more people participate in the opportunities that technology provides.

GCP is building its second Japanese region in Osaka



Since we launched the Tokyo region in 2016, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) has emerged as a leading destination for Asian-Pacific businesses that want to build applications in the cloud. To fulfill this growth, we’re building a second Japanese GCP region in Osaka.

Osaka is a large port city and a leading commercial center, and will be our seventh region in Asia Pacific, joining our future region in Hong Kong, and existing regions in Mumbai, Sydney, Singapore, Taiwan and Tokyo. Overall, the Osaka region brings the total number of existing and announced GCP regions around the world to 19—with more to come!
The Osaka region will open in 2019, and it will make it easier for Japanese companies to build highly available, performant applications. Customers will benefit from lower latency for their cloud-based workloads and data. The region is also designed for high availability, launching with three zones to protect against service disruptions.

We look forward to welcoming you to the GCP Osaka region, and we’re excited to see what you build with our platform. Our locations page provides updates on the availability of additional services and regions. Contact us to request early access to new regions and help us prioritize what we build next.

GCP arrives in Canada with launch of Montréal region



Our fifteenth Google Cloud Platform region and first region in Canada is now open for you to build applications and store data, and promises to significantly improve latency for GCP customers and end users in the area.*

The new Montréal region, northamerica-northeast1, joins Oregon, Iowa, South Carolina and Northern Virginia in North America and makes it easier to build highly available, performant applications using resources across those geographies.

Hosting applications in the new region can improve latency by up to 90% for end users in Montréal, compared to hosting them in the closest region. Please visit www.gcping.com to see how fast Montréal is for yourself.

Services


The Montréal region has everything you need to build the next great application:
The region also has three zones, allowing you to distribute apps and storage across multiple zones and protect against service disruptions.

Interested in a GCP service that’s not available in the Canada region? No problem. You can access this service via the Google Network, the largest cloud network as measured by number of points of presence, and combine any of the services you deploy in Montréal with other GCP services around the world such as Data Loss Prevention, Cloud Spanner and BigQuery.

Google Cloud network


One of advantages of using Google Cloud is our global networking infrastructure. This private network provides a high-bandwidth, highly reliable, low-latency link to each region across the world. With it, you can reach the Montréal region as easily and as securely as, say, our São Paulo, Sydney or Tokyo regions. In addition, the global Google Cloud Load Balancing makes it easy to deploy truly global applications. For more information on Google's private network, visit Google Network Tiers.

And if you’re looking at hybrid deployments and require dedicated connections to Google Cloud, we provide two Dedicated Interconnect options in Montréal through Cologix.

New storage pricing


We're also launching reduced prices for Google Cloud Storage infrequent access and cold storage classes. Effective today, you’ll pay 19% less for Nearline Storage in Montréal, London and Frankfurt. And you’ll pay even less for Coldline—23% less in London and Frankfurt, and 15% lower in Sydney and Mumbai. And unlike some other competitive cloud storage offerings, you can access all Cloud Storage tiers via a single API with predictable latency. Try out Cloud Storage here.

What customers are saying


Canadian companies welcome the addition of GCP region in Montréal.

"The Montréal technology industry is full of great minds, ideas and talent, and Diagram Ventures is always looking for great local partners to support its mission to be a launchpad for Canadian success stories. Now that the Google Cloud Platform region is open in Montréal, our ventures can leverage the proximity of the network to get to market faster." 
— Marc-Antoine Ross, Chief Innovation Officer, Diagram
"Having worked with Google and their Cloud Platform across the world since 2014, we are very excited to have their world-class cloud services in our own neighbourhood. We continue to see huge growth in Canada and some requirement for local-only hosting and this will allow us to provide our Canadian customers with lower latency and highly available services." 
— Neil Cawse, Chief Executive Officer, Geotab
“At Ubisoft, we’re constantly looking at new ways to evolve gaming and incorporate the feedback of our players to introduce and build new services. Our Montréal team collaborates closely with Google to continue to test our ideas and bring them to life, so we are excited to see this new addition to the Montréal ecosystem with GCP’s new cloud region.“ 
— Thomas Belmont, Producer, Online Technology Group, Ubisoft

GCP partners in Canada


Partners in Canada are available to help design and support your deployment, migration and maintenance needs.
“Accenture has been named Google’s Partner of the Year for the past six years and, now with Google’s new cloud region in Canada, we can offer even stronger delivery capabilities on top of our industry expertise and collaborative work with Google. Accenture has helped many of our clients leverage the scale, security and cost effectiveness of Google Cloud.” 
— Bill Morris, Canada President and Senior Managing Director, Accenture
"We work with Google and customers in Canada and globally, to bring their desired transformations to life with cloud. Montréal’s new Google Cloud region will accelerate their journey, taking companies from idea to business impact faster and leveraging the power of Google’s network and Pythian’s expertise in cloud and data.” 
— Paul Vallée, CEO & Founder, Pythian Group

Premier Partners have completed extensive technical training and have strong expertise working with customers to ensure that no aspect of your next big project is left to chance. Premier Partners include: Accenture, PwC, Pythian Group, Onix Networking Canada, Cloudypedia

Technology Partners provide tools which integrate with our platform to extend its reach and functionality or use one of our services as a foundation for their products. Technology Partners include: RedHat, Pivotal, SAP, Cisco, Salesforce

Service Partners develop custom applications and provide managed services across the entire GCP stack. Service Partners include: Sourced Group, CloudOps, Nuvoola, Slalom, IMP Solutions, Six Factor, Zirro, Scalar, Tenzing, Linkbynet

Visit our partners page for more information.

Google Cloud in Canada


We’ve been investing in Canada for over 10 years with sales people across the country from Vancouver in the west to Montréal in the east, and every large city in between. Our staff of customer engineers, customer reliability engineers, support engineers and solution architects is here to help you build what’s next in Canada.

Getting started


For help migrating to GCP, please contact our local partners. For additional details on the Montréal region, please visit our Montréal region page, where you’ll get access to free resources, white papers, the "Cloud On-Air" on-demand video series and more. Our locations page provides updates on the availability of additional services and regions. Contact us to request early access to new regions and help us prioritize where we build next.

*Please visit our Service Specific Terms to get detailed information on our data storage capabilities.

GCP arrives in Canada with launch of Montréal region



Our fifteenth Google Cloud Platform region and first region in Canada is now open for you to build applications and store data, and promises to significantly improve latency for GCP customers and end users in the area.*

The new Montréal region, northamerica-northeast1, joins Oregon, Iowa, South Carolina and Northern Virginia in North America and makes it easier to build highly available, performant applications using resources across those geographies.

Hosting applications in the new region can improve latency by up to 90% for end users in Montréal, compared to hosting them in the closest region. Please visit www.gcping.com to see how fast Montréal is for yourself.

Services


The Montréal region has everything you need to build the next great application:
The region also has three zones, allowing you to distribute apps and storage across multiple zones and protect against service disruptions.

Interested in a GCP service that’s not available in the Canada region? No problem. You can access this service via the Google Network, the largest cloud network as measured by number of points of presence, and combine any of the services you deploy in Montréal with other GCP services around the world such as Data Loss Prevention, Cloud Spanner and BigQuery.

Google Cloud network


One of advantages of using Google Cloud is our global networking infrastructure. This private network provides a high-bandwidth, highly reliable, low-latency link to each region across the world. With it, you can reach the Montréal region as easily and as securely as, say, our São Paulo, Sydney or Tokyo regions. In addition, the global Google Cloud Load Balancing makes it easy to deploy truly global applications. For more information on Google's private network, visit Google Network Tiers.

And if you’re looking at hybrid deployments and require dedicated connections to Google Cloud, we provide two Dedicated Interconnect options in Montréal through Cologix.

New storage pricing


We're also launching reduced prices for Google Cloud Storage infrequent access and cold storage classes. Effective today, you’ll pay 19% less for Nearline Storage in Montréal, London and Frankfurt. And you’ll pay even less for Coldline—23% less in London and Frankfurt, and 15% lower in Sydney and Mumbai. And unlike some other competitive cloud storage offerings, you can access all Cloud Storage tiers via a single API with predictable latency. Try out Cloud Storage here.

What customers are saying


Canadian companies welcome the addition of GCP region in Montréal.

"The Montréal technology industry is full of great minds, ideas and talent, and Diagram Ventures is always looking for great local partners to support its mission to be a launchpad for Canadian success stories. Now that the Google Cloud Platform region is open in Montréal, our ventures can leverage the proximity of the network to get to market faster." 
— Marc-Antoine Ross, Chief Innovation Officer, Diagram
"Having worked with Google and their Cloud Platform across the world since 2014, we are very excited to have their world-class cloud services in our own neighbourhood. We continue to see huge growth in Canada and some requirement for local-only hosting and this will allow us to provide our Canadian customers with lower latency and highly available services." 
— Neil Cawse, Chief Executive Officer, Geotab
“At Ubisoft, we’re constantly looking at new ways to evolve gaming and incorporate the feedback of our players to introduce and build new services. Our Montréal team collaborates closely with Google to continue to test our ideas and bring them to life, so we are excited to see this new addition to the Montréal ecosystem with GCP’s new cloud region.“ 
— Thomas Belmont, Producer, Online Technology Group, Ubisoft

GCP partners in Canada


Partners in Canada are available to help design and support your deployment, migration and maintenance needs.
“Accenture has been named Google’s Partner of the Year for the past six years and, now with Google’s new cloud region in Canada, we can offer even stronger delivery capabilities on top of our industry expertise and collaborative work with Google. Accenture has helped many of our clients leverage the scale, security and cost effectiveness of Google Cloud.” 
— Bill Morris, Canada President and Senior Managing Director, Accenture
"We work with Google and customers in Canada and globally, to bring their desired transformations to life with cloud. Montréal’s new Google Cloud region will accelerate their journey, taking companies from idea to business impact faster and leveraging the power of Google’s network and Pythian’s expertise in cloud and data.” 
— Paul Vallée, CEO & Founder, Pythian Group

Premier Partners have completed extensive technical training and have strong expertise working with customers to ensure that no aspect of your next big project is left to chance. Premier Partners include: Accenture, PwC, Pythian Group, Onix Networking Canada, Cloudypedia

Technology Partners provide tools which integrate with our platform to extend its reach and functionality or use one of our services as a foundation for their products. Technology Partners include: RedHat, Pivotal, SAP, Cisco, Salesforce

Service Partners develop custom applications and provide managed services across the entire GCP stack. Service Partners include: Sourced Group, CloudOps, Nuvoola, Slalom, IMP Solutions, Six Factor, Zirro, Scalar, Tenzing, Linkbynet

Visit our partners page for more information.

Google Cloud in Canada


We’ve been investing in Canada for over 10 years with sales people across the country from Vancouver in the west to Montréal in the east, and every large city in between. Our staff of customer engineers, customer reliability engineers, support engineers and solution architects is here to help you build what’s next in Canada.

Getting started


For help migrating to GCP, please contact our local partners. For additional details on the Montréal region, please visit our Montréal region page, where you’ll get access to free resources, white papers, the "Cloud On-Air" on-demand video series and more. Our locations page provides updates on the availability of additional services and regions. Contact us to request early access to new regions and help us prioritize where we build next.

*Please visit our Service Specific Terms to get detailed information on our data storage capabilities.

Time to shine: New solar facility and an additional data center in Belgium

Data centers are the backbone of the internet, housing the systems and equipment that make our connected world possible. We opened our first European data center in Belgium back in 2009, and now we’re announcing plans to build a third building on the same site. We’re also announcing a new solar plant—the first solar facility we’ve built on a data center facility site.


We will invest approximately EUR 250 million to build the additional data center building in Saint-Ghislain, bringing our total investment in Belgium to EUR 1 billion. It’s due to be completed and operational by mid-2019.


The new solar plant, which is already up and running, represents a previous investment of EUR 3 million. And we’ve learned that it is the second-largest solar plant in the region!


Reaching 100 percent renewable energy for global operations

The photovoltaic installations will feature 10,665 solar panels and will generate 2.9 Gigawatt hour of clean, reliable, renewable energy every year. Construction began in March 2017, using a local company to install the solar farm on four hectares of land in our data center. Ultimately, the solar project will contribute to a greener footprint on our data center campus, already one of the most energy-efficient sites globally.


It’s not the first time we’ve acted on our sustainability goals in Belgium. Saint-Ghislain was the very first Google data center to run entirely without refrigeration, using instead an advanced cooling system that draws grey water from the nearby industrial canal.


It also fits in with our wider goal of ensuring a positive impact on the environment. We are calculating our final energy bills and expect that we reached our target of 100 percent renewable energy for our global operations in 2017, including data centers and offices. This means we’re directly buying enough wind and solar electricity to account for every unit of electricity we use—and it makes Google the largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy worldwide.


Enhancing connectivity and creating jobs in Europe

Demand for Google services grows every day, and the steady expansion of our network across Europe reflects this. Along with Saint-Ghislain, we have data centers at Eemshaven in The Netherlands, Dublin, Ireland, and Hamina in Finland. Each investment enhances connectivity.


Data centers also benefit communities through job creation. The whole Saint-Ghislain site currently employs around 350 people in full-time and contractor roles—from computer technicians to electrical and mechanical engineers, to security, catering and facilities management. With this investment of EUR 250 million, we’ll create more construction jobs, and more full-time roles in Google once the third building is complete and operational.


Belgium: a digital frontrunner in Europe

Charles Michel, Prime Minister of Belgium, joined us for an event this week announcing these projects, where he celebrated Belgium’s investment and ambitions as a digital pioneer. "The digital world is constantly changing, and Belgium is becoming more and more attractive for big investors like Google. This new investment is excellent news for the Walloon region and Belgium in terms of job creation."


We’re grateful to the local and national government, local suppliers and community for their continued support of our data center presence in Belgium. We hope it contributes to make Belgium a digital frontrunner in Europe, creating jobs, skills development and economic opportunities.

Google Cloud Platform opens region in the Netherlands



Our fourteenth Google Cloud Platform region, located in the Netherlands, is now open for you to build applications and store your data.

The new Netherlands region, europe-west4, joins Belgium, London and Frankfurt in Europe and makes it easier to build highly available, performant applications using resources across those geographies.


Services


The Netherlands region has everything you need to build the next great application, and three zones to make it stand up to whatever Mother Nature has to offer:

Google Cloud Network


Interested in a GCP service that’s not available in the Netherlands region? No problem. You can access this service via the Google Network, the largest cloud network as measured by number of points of presence.

And that network infrastructure keeps getting stronger. We recently announced the Havfrue cables system to further expand our transatlantic information corridor, and will offer Dedicated Interconnect services from the Netherlands region, accessible from both Equinix Amsterdam Schepenbergweg (AM5) (formerly Telecity AMS5) and Equinix Amsterdam (AM3) Locations.

Our Dutch datacenter


The Netherlands region is located in our existing datacenter in Eemshaven. Prior to opening this datacenter two years ago, we had procured enough renewable energy on the Dutch grid to ensure consumption would be matched with 100% renewable energy from day one. This means that when you use this region to run your compute, store your data and develop your applications, you're doing so sustainably.


What customers are saying


Companies in the Netherlands welcome the addition of this GCP region.

“We are very excited with the arrival of the Google Cloud Platform in The Netherlands, one of our key European markets. Google Cloud Platform enables us to rapidly and easily grow our business globally, empowering our people to deliver true value to our customers. They are a strategic partner supporting us to provide personalized travel booking services at scale. 
 John Mangelaars, Chief Executive Officer, Travix

"At Blendle, we're big believers in multi-cloud and open source software such as Linux, Docker and Kubernetes. With the introduction of Google Kubernetes Engine, we switched a big part of our infrastructure to Google Cloud. Google's newest region underscores its growing commitment to Europe and The Netherlands, and will allow us to expand our mission of saving quality journalism in The Netherlands, Europe and eventually on the world." 
 Jean Mertz, Chief Technology Officer, Blendle
"By using Google Cloud Platform, we can focus our engineering effort on getting the best features for our customers and partners available 24/7."  
 Jurrie Van Rooijen, Chief Technology Officer, bol.com


Google Cloud in Europe


We’ve built out our Google Cloud presence in Europe over the last 10 years, with dedicated Cloud teams in over 20 offices across Europe, including our Benelux offices in Amsterdam and Brussels. We’re also active with local communities, supporting a volunteer-run Google Developer Group which includes Android, Web, Cloud, IoT and GoLang, with over 3,000 members across them all. This year, we'll continue to grow our customer-facing and partner teams to help companies in the Netherlands transform their businesses.

Getting started


For help migrating to GCP, please contact our local partners. For additional details on the region, please visit our Netherlands region page, where you’ll get access to free resources, whitepapers, the "Cloud On-Air" on-demand video series and more. Our locations page provides updates on the availability of additional services and regions. Contact us to request early access to new regions and help us prioritize what we build next.

 *Please visit our Service Specific Terms to get detailed information on our data storage capabilities.

What a year! Google Cloud Platform in 2017



The end of the year is a time for reflection . . . and making lists. As 2017 comes to a close, we thought we’d review some of the most memorable Google Cloud Platform (GCP) product announcements, white papers and how-tos, as judged by popularity with our readership.

As we pulled the data for this post, some definite themes emerged about your interests when it comes to GCP:
  1. You love to hear about advanced infrastructure: CPUs, GPUs, TPUs, better network plumbing and more regions. 
  2.  How we harden our infrastructure is endlessly interesting to you, as are tips about how to use our security services. 
  3.  Open source is always a crowd-pleaser, particularly if it presents a cloud-native solution to an age-old problem. 
  4.  You’re inspired by Google innovation — unique technologies that we developed to address internal, Google-scale problems. So, without further ado, we present to you the most-read stories of 2017.

Cutting-edge infrastructure

If you subscribe to the “bigger is always better” theory of cloud infrastructure, then you were a happy camper this year. Early in 2017, we announced that GCP would be the first cloud provider to offer Intel Skylake architecture, GPUs for Compute Engine and Cloud Machine Learning became generally available and Shazam talked about why cloud GPUs made sense for them. In the spring, you devoured a piece on the performance of TPUs, and another about the then-largest cloud-based compute cluster. We announced yet more new GPU models and topping it all off, Compute Engine began offering machine types with a whopping 96 vCPUs and 624GB of memory.

It wasn’t just our chip offerings that grabbed your attention — you were pretty jazzed about Google Cloud network infrastructure too. You read deep dives about Espresso, our peering-edge architecture, TCP BBR congestion control and improved Compute Engine latency with Andromeda 2.1. You also dug stories about new networking features: Dedicated Interconnect, Network Service Tiers and GCP’s unique take on sneakernet: Transfer Appliance.

What’s the use of great infrastructure without somewhere to put it? 2017 was also a year of major geographic expansion. We started out the year with six regions, and ended it with 13, adding Northern Virginia, Singapore, Sydney, London, Germany, Sao Paolo and Mumbai. This was also the year that we shed our Earthly shackles, and expanded to Mars ;)

Security above all


Google has historically gone to great lengths to secure our infrastructure, and this was the year we discussed some of those advanced techniques in our popular Security in plaintext series. Among them: 7 ways we harden our KVM hypervisor, Fuzzing PCI Express and Titan in depth.

You also grooved on new GCP security services: Cloud Key Management and managed SSL certificates for App Engine applications. Finally, you took heart in a white paper on how to implement BeyondCorp as a more secure alternative to VPN, and support for the European GDPR data protection laws across GCP.

Open, hybrid development


When you think about GCP and open source, Kubernetes springs to mind. We open-sourced the container management platform back in 2014, but this year we showed that GCP is an optimal place to run it. It’s consistently among the first cloud services to run the latest version (most recently, Kubernetes 1.8) and comes with advanced management features out of the box. And as of this fall, it’s certified as a conformant Kubernetes distribution, complete with a new name: Google Kubernetes Engine.

Part of Kubernetes’ draw is as a platform-agnostic stepping stone to the cloud. Accordingly, many of you flocked to stories about Kubernetes and containers in hybrid scenarios. Think Pivotal Container Service and Kubernetes’ role in our new partnership with Cisco. The developers among you were smitten with Cloud Container Builder, a stand-alone tool for building container images, regardless of where you deploy them.

But our open source efforts aren’t limited to Kubernetes — we also made significant contributions to Spinnaker 1.0, and helped launch the Istio and Grafeas projects. You ate up our "Partnering on open source" series, featuring the likes of HashiCorp, Chef, Ansible and Puppet. Availability-minded developers loved our Customer Reliability Engineering (CRE) team’s missive on release canaries, and with API design: Choosing between names and identifiers in URLs, our Apigee team showed them a nifty way to have their proverbial cake and eat it too.

Google innovation


In distributed database circles, Google’s Spanner is legendary, so many of you were delighted when we announced Cloud Spanner and a discussion of how it defies the CAP Theorem. Having a scalable database that offers strong consistency and great performance seemed to really change your conception of what’s possible — as did Cloud IoT Core, our platform for connecting and managing “things” at scale. CREs, meanwhile, showed you the Google way to handle an incident.

2017 was also the year machine learning became accessible. For those of you with large datasets, we showed you how to use Cloud Dataprep, Dataflow, and BigQuery to clean up and organize unstructured data. It turns out you don’t need a PhD to learn to use TensorFlow, and for visual learners, we explained how to visualize a variety of neural net architectures with TensorFlow Playground. One Google Developer Advocate even taught his middle-school son TensorFlow and basic linear algebra, as applied to a game of rock-paper-scissors.

Natural language processing also became a mainstay of machine learning-based applications; here, we highlighted with a lighthearted and relatable example. We launched the Video Intelligence API and showed how Cloud Machine Learning Engine simplifies the process of training a custom object detector. And the makers among you really went for a post that shows you how to add machine learning to your IoT projects with Google AIY Voice Kit. Talk about accessible!

Lastly, we want to thank all our customers, partners and readers for your continued loyalty and support this year, and wish you a peaceful, joyful, holiday season. And be sure to rest up and visit us again Next year. Because if you thought we had a lot to say in 2017, well, hold onto your hats.

What a year! Google Cloud Platform in 2017



The end of the year is a time for reflection . . . and making lists. As 2017 comes to a close, we thought we’d review some of the most memorable Google Cloud Platform (GCP) product announcements, white papers and how-tos, as judged by popularity with our readership.

As we pulled the data for this post, some definite themes emerged about your interests when it comes to GCP:
  1. You love to hear about advanced infrastructure: CPUs, GPUs, TPUs, better network plumbing and more regions. 
  2.  How we harden our infrastructure is endlessly interesting to you, as are tips about how to use our security services. 
  3.  Open source is always a crowd-pleaser, particularly if it presents a cloud-native solution to an age-old problem. 
  4.  You’re inspired by Google innovation — unique technologies that we developed to address internal, Google-scale problems. So, without further ado, we present to you the most-read stories of 2017.

Cutting-edge infrastructure

If you subscribe to the “bigger is always better” theory of cloud infrastructure, then you were a happy camper this year. Early in 2017, we announced that GCP would be the first cloud provider to offer Intel Skylake architecture, GPUs for Compute Engine and Cloud Machine Learning became generally available and Shazam talked about why cloud GPUs made sense for them. In the spring, you devoured a piece on the performance of TPUs, and another about the then-largest cloud-based compute cluster. We announced yet more new GPU models and topping it all off, Compute Engine began offering machine types with a whopping 96 vCPUs and 624GB of memory.

It wasn’t just our chip offerings that grabbed your attention — you were pretty jazzed about Google Cloud network infrastructure too. You read deep dives about Espresso, our peering-edge architecture, TCP BBR congestion control and improved Compute Engine latency with Andromeda 2.1. You also dug stories about new networking features: Dedicated Interconnect, Network Service Tiers and GCP’s unique take on sneakernet: Transfer Appliance.

What’s the use of great infrastructure without somewhere to put it? 2017 was also a year of major geographic expansion. We started out the year with six regions, and ended it with 13, adding Northern Virginia, Singapore, Sydney, London, Germany, Sao Paolo and Mumbai. This was also the year that we shed our Earthly shackles, and expanded to Mars ;)

Security above all


Google has historically gone to great lengths to secure our infrastructure, and this was the year we discussed some of those advanced techniques in our popular Security in plaintext series. Among them: 7 ways we harden our KVM hypervisor, Fuzzing PCI Express and Titan in depth.

You also grooved on new GCP security services: Cloud Key Management and managed SSL certificates for App Engine applications. Finally, you took heart in a white paper on how to implement BeyondCorp as a more secure alternative to VPN, and support for the European GDPR data protection laws across GCP.

Open, hybrid development


When you think about GCP and open source, Kubernetes springs to mind. We open-sourced the container management platform back in 2014, but this year we showed that GCP is an optimal place to run it. It’s consistently among the first cloud services to run the latest version (most recently, Kubernetes 1.8) and comes with advanced management features out of the box. And as of this fall, it’s certified as a conformant Kubernetes distribution, complete with a new name: Google Kubernetes Engine.

Part of Kubernetes’ draw is as a platform-agnostic stepping stone to the cloud. Accordingly, many of you flocked to stories about Kubernetes and containers in hybrid scenarios. Think Pivotal Container Service and Kubernetes’ role in our new partnership with Cisco. The developers among you were smitten with Cloud Container Builder, a stand-alone tool for building container images, regardless of where you deploy them.

But our open source efforts aren’t limited to Kubernetes — we also made significant contributions to Spinnaker 1.0, and helped launch the Istio and Grafeas projects. You ate up our "Partnering on open source" series, featuring the likes of HashiCorp, Chef, Ansible and Puppet. Availability-minded developers loved our Customer Reliability Engineering (CRE) team’s missive on release canaries, and with API design: Choosing between names and identifiers in URLs, our Apigee team showed them a nifty way to have their proverbial cake and eat it too.

Google innovation


In distributed database circles, Google’s Spanner is legendary, so many of you were delighted when we announced Cloud Spanner and a discussion of how it defies the CAP Theorem. Having a scalable database that offers strong consistency and great performance seemed to really change your conception of what’s possible — as did Cloud IoT Core, our platform for connecting and managing “things” at scale. CREs, meanwhile, showed you the Google way to handle an incident.

2017 was also the year machine learning became accessible. For those of you with large datasets, we showed you how to use Cloud Dataprep, Dataflow, and BigQuery to clean up and organize unstructured data. It turns out you don’t need a PhD to learn to use TensorFlow, and for visual learners, we explained how to visualize a variety of neural net architectures with TensorFlow Playground. One Google Developer Advocate even taught his middle-school son TensorFlow and basic linear algebra, as applied to a game of rock-paper-scissors.

Natural language processing also became a mainstay of machine learning-based applications; here, we highlighted with a lighthearted and relatable example. We launched the Video Intelligence API and showed how Cloud Machine Learning Engine simplifies the process of training a custom object detector. And the makers among you really went for a post that shows you how to add machine learning to your IoT projects with Google AIY Voice Kit. Talk about accessible!

Lastly, we want to thank all our customers, partners and readers for your continued loyalty and support this year, and wish you a peaceful, joyful, holiday season. And be sure to rest up and visit us again Next year. Because if you thought we had a lot to say in 2017, well, hold onto your hats.

Coming in 2018: GCP’s Hong Kong region



Today, we are thrilled to announce that we will open a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) region in Hong Kong in 2018. Hong Kong is an international commercial hub and is among the world’s leading service-oriented economies. By opening this region, customers in Hong Kong will benefit from low latency and high performance of their cloud-based workloads and data. The region is also designed for high availability, launching with three zones to protect against service disruptions.

Hong Kong will be the sixth GCP region in Asia Pacific, joining the recently launched Mumbai, Sydney, and Singapore regions, as well as Taiwan and Tokyo. And that's not the end of our Asia Pacific investments — stay tuned for news about upcoming Asian regions in the coming months.
“A solid cloud infrastructure is the foundation for building a smart city and helping businesses succeed in the digital economy. We are glad that Google is launching the Hong Kong cloud region, a recognition of Hong Kong's edge and strengths as a data hub. This means businesses in Hong Kong, whether big or small, can leverage the latest, well-established technology infrastructure to expand and succeed in the region and globally.” 
— Nicholas W Yang, Secretary for Innovation & Technology, HKSAR Government

The GCP Hong Kong region dovetails with our commitment to boosting Hong Kong’s digital economy and smart city efforts. As discussed in our whitepaper, Smarter Digital City, Hong Kong has just begun its digital transformation, and this new GCP region will make it easier for Hong Kong companies to build highly available, performant applications.

We look forward to welcoming you to the GCP Hong Kong region, and we’re excited to see what you build with our platform. Our locations page provides updates on the availability of additional services and regions. Contact us to request early access to new regions and help us prioritize what we build next.